North korean leader biography
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Known as “the Sun of Korea,” Kim Il-Sung () was born Kim Sung-Ju in Mangyongdae village near Pyongyang to a Christian mother (Kang Ban Sok) and father (Kim Hyong Jik) who taught in a Western missionary school and was a practitioner of Koryo (traditional) medicine. To avoid the Japanese occupation, the family moved to Manchuria where Kim Sung-Ju attended school to 8th grade. He became active in vagabond anti-Japanese bands and joined the Chinese Communist Party. In his guerilla comrades (according to him) gave him the name “Il Sung,” the sun. He eventually became leader of a division in the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army. Contrary to accepted legend, his guerrilla efforts against the Japanese were of marginal impact but Kim Il-Sung was regarded as a good organizer. Under intense Japanese pressure in China, the Korean partisans fled to the Soviet Union in where Kim Il-Sung became commander of a battalion of Korean and • Leader of North Korea since For other people named Kim Jong Un, see Kim Jong Un (disambiguation). In this Korean name, the family name is Kim. Respected Comrade Kim Jong Un Kim in Incumbent Incumbent Incumbent Incumbent • Leader of North Korea from to For the South Korean long jumper, see Kim Jong-il (long jumper). In this Korean name, the family name is Kim. Eternal General Secretary Kim Jong Il Kim in August Yuri Irsenovich KimKim Jong Un
Assumed office
11 April Preceded by Kim Jong Il Assumed office
29 June First Vice President Choe Ryong Hae Vice President Premier Preceded by Himself (as First Chairman of the National Defense Commission) Assumed office
30 månad Preceded by Kim Jong Il Assumed office
11 April Preceded by Kim Jong Il In office
11 April – 29 June Vice Chairman Premier Preceded by Kim Jong Il (as Chairman) Succeeded by Himself (as President of the State Affairs) In office
9 April – 11 April Constituency Paektusan Born () 8 January (age43)[b]
Wonsan, Kangwon Province, North KoreaPol Kim Jong Il
In office
8 October – 17 December Preceded by Kim Il Sung Succeeded by Kim Jong Un (as First Secretary) In office
9 April – 17 December First Vice Chairman O Jin-u
Jo Myong-rokVice Chairman Preceded by Kim Il Sung Succeeded by Kim Jong Un (as First Chairman) In office
24 December – 17 December Preceded by Kim Il Sung Succeeded by Kim Jong Un In office
8 October – 17 December Preceded by Kim Il Sung Succeeded by Kim Jong Un Born
()16 February
Vyatskoye, Khabarovsk Krai, Russian SFSR, Soviet UnionDied 17 December () (aged70)
Pyongyang, North KoreaResting place Kumsusan Palace of the Sun Nationality Political party Workers'